Resistance to extinction and continuous punishment in humans as a function of partial reward and partial punishment training

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Partial reinforcement of avoidance and resistance to extinction in humans.

In anxiety, maladaptive avoidance behavior provides for near-perfect controllability of potential threat. There has been little laboratory-based treatment research conducted on controllability as a contributing factor in the transition from adaptive to maladaptive avoidance. Here, we investigated for the first time whether partial reinforcement rate, or the reliability of avoidance at controlli...

متن کامل

Training an Agent to Ground Commands with Reward and Punishment

As robots and autonomous assistants become more capable, there will be a greater need for humans to easily convey to agents the complex tasks they want them to carry out. Conveying tasks through natural language provides an intuitive interface that does not require any technical expertise, but implementing such an interface requires methods for the agent to learn a grounding of natural language...

متن کامل

Weighing reward and punishment.

www.sciencemag.org SCIENCE VOL 326 18 DECEMBER 2009 1581 COVER Ardipithecus ramidus, a possible human ancestor, inhabited then-wooded regions of Ethiopia 4.4 million years ago. This year, studies of the fossilized skeleton of a member of the species raised surprising questions about how key human traits evolved. See the Breakthrough of the Year special section beginning on page 1598 and at www....

متن کامل

Reward and punishment.

Minigames capturing the essence of Public Goods experiments show that even in the absence of rationality assumptions, both punishment and reward will fail to bring about prosocial behavior. This result holds in particular for the well-known Ultimatum Game, which emerges as a special case. But reputation can induce fairness and cooperation in populations adapting through learning or imitation. I...

متن کامل

Intermediation Reduces Punishment and Reward∗

Most economic theories of punishment assume the moral decision-maker has in mind a model of fairness based on outcomes, intentions and procedures and punishes deviations from fairness. In contrast, this paper shows that moral decision-making is better modeled as an unreasoned, intuitive reaction, correlated but not tethered to the punisher’s ideals of right and wrong. Specifically, the experime...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science

سال: 1968

ISSN: 0033-3131,2197-9952

DOI: 10.3758/bf03342425